The Paradox of Thrift

If I were to teach a course on Economics, or American Politics--the two most likely courses for me to teach--I'd explain why cutting the debt and the deficit now, when we're in a jobless stagnation, is certainly not going to create jobs. It is a perfect example of the Paradox of Thrift. If one family, or a small proportion are thrifty, they will thrive, and others only less so. They will be saving in an expanding economy in which most people spend too much, or almost too much, and maintain demand for goods and services. The thrifty will save more.

When everyone is thrifty, or simply isn't spending because they don't have any money, even less will be sold; there will be fewer transactions of any kind. To cut spending by governments, laying off workers, closing parks, doubling up in classrooms, even laying off police, is only going to compound the problem: even more people who did have jobs, no longer have them. How is this going to create jobs?

Why would the investor class, what the GOP calls "job creators," hire more workers, when demand is sagging even further?

Perhaps it's counter-intuitive, but if government spends more money now, in targeted ways, to employ the unemployed--there's much to do with our crumbling infrastructure that's falling far behind the world standard, for example--it will more likely erase deficits sooner than if it cut back expenditures and reinforced the "beggar thy neighbor and thyself" process that Obama has caved to. His strength was not economics.

It's very simple: if people are already spending too little to maintain the kind of demand--for goods and services--that will employ the unemployed, then cutting jobs and programs in the government sector will only make things worse. This is especially true because the investor class ("job creators") are sitting on huge piles of cash, or are investing it in places like China, so it's not a lack of capital that stymies the US--and Europe; it's low demand.

Only the Federal Government can create money, and only the government can create demand when there is none: by employing people, and paying them. Despite all the anti-government sentiment in the US, governments do a lot of positive things, when it's creating demand. In the Depression, the CCC restored land destroyed by the dustbowl, roads were built, even, the WPA hired painters to paint murals for our central post offices; they are still there today. Now, a new WPA could build high-speed rail lines, or rehab neighborhoods blighted by defaults, install insulation in public or private buildings, teach smaller classes; there are lots of things the unemployed could do. Americans are among the most highly skilled of workers, but they will be decreasingly so, the longer large portions of the workforce remain out of work.

Rome tried the "beggar thy neighbor" policy in the 3rd Century: it never recovered.